Njengoba igama lisho, intambo yenayiloni iyintambo enayiloni.Igama lekhemikhali lenayiloni yi-polyamide, kanti igama lesiNgisi yiPolymide (PA).Inayiloni isetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ingenziwa ibe yimikhiqizo eqinile kanye nemikhiqizo ethambile enezakhiwo ezahlukene.Izici zayo kanye ne-nomenclature kunqunywa inombolo ethile yama-athomu e-carbon ku-monomer yokwenziwa.Ngentambo yenayiloni, intambo yefayibha eyenziwe ngamashiphu enayiloni yenze uchungechunge lwezindlela zokwelapha zobuchwepheshe.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemicu yenayiloni: inayiloni 6 kanye nenayiloni engu-66, ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-single 6-filament kanye ne-double 6-filament.Kukhona abakhiqizi abaningi basekhaya be-silika ye-6, esetshenziswa kabanzi futhi eshibhile.Izindleko ze-nylon 66 filament ziphezulu, ngoba enye yezinto zayo zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko ayikabhalwa lutho e-China.Umehluko phakathi kwe-single 6 kanye ne-double 6 ukuthi ukumelana nokushisa nokumelana nokugqoka kwezinto ezingu-66 kuphakeme kakhulu.Kunomehluko omncane emandleni okuqina phakathi kwabo.Ngakho-ke, i-double 6 material ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa izintambo ezinezidingo eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe, njengentambo yokuqala (uhlobo lwentambo esetshenziselwa ukuqalisa imishini emincane evamile), intambo yokugibela, intambo yokuphepha, intambo yokudonsa, intambo yokuphakamisa izimboni nokunye.
Nakuba intambo yokuqala enayiloni yayingcono kunentambo eyenziwe ngefayibha yemvelo, yayiqinile futhi inokushwibeka okukhulu.Ngenxa yokunwebeka kwayo okuhle, akulula ukuyisebenzisa.Intambo enayiloni ephiniwe kancane kancane ithathelwa indawo yintambo enayiloni ephothiwe, okuyintambo yokwenziwa yefayibha eklanyelwe ukukhuphuka ngokukhethekile.Intambo yesimanje enayiloni elukiwe ihlukaniswe yaba intambo ewumongo kanye nomgodla wezintambo.Intambo ewumgogodla emaphakathi ihambisana noma intambo enayiloni ephothiwe, ehlinzeka ngamandla amaningi aqinile kanye nomphumela wokugoba.Ungqimba lwangaphandle lumbozwe ngegobolondo lentambo enayiloni elibushelelezi, elisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvikela umgogodla wentambo.Intambo enayiloni elukiwe igcina izici zentambo yenayiloni, futhi iqeda ukushiyeka kwentambo enayiloni eqinile neqinile, ukungqubuzana okukhulu kakhulu nokunwebeka okuhle kakhulu.Intambo yenayiloni ukuphela kwentambo yokuqwala izintaba eye yahlolwa futhi yavunyelwa yi-UIAA.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-08-2023