1. Ukweluka (i-tatting) Inqubo eyisisekelo kakhulu yokwenza iribhoni emshinini wokweluka indwangu ukuluka phakathi kwe-warp ne-weft.Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi i-warp ne-weft interweaving kusho ukuthi izintambo ezisontekile zihlelwa ukuze zenze i-bobbin (ikhanda lepani), intambo ye-weft inyakaziswa ibe yibhani, bese i-ribbon ilukwe emshinini wokuluka.Le ndlela yokukhiqiza yayithandwa kakhulu ngeminyaka yawo-1930, futhi yayiyindlela eyisisekelo nebalulekile yokusekela imboni.Ngaleso sikhathi, indwangu yokhuni yayidonswa ngesandla, futhi uhlaka lwensimbi lwalusetshenziselwa ukwaluka.Ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, i-loom ye-1511 yaguqulwa yaba i-ribbon loom, futhi iribhoni yamiswa ifomu elinenjini.Manje le ndlela isasetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinye izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi zasemadolobheni amancane.Lolu hlobo lwe-tape loom luhlukile "kwabanduleli" ngenxa ye-span yayo encane kanye nendlela yokweluka.Kukhona okukodwa, okukabili, inqwaba, njll., okunongqimba olulodwa kanye nongqimba olukabili.Ngo-1967, iqembu lokucwaninga le-shuttleless webbing, elakhiwa ikakhulukazi izisebenzi zezimboni, laklama ngempumelelo futhi lakhiqiza umshini wokuthunga we-shuttleless onesivinini esiphezulu ( Lokhu ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni kwendwangu yesimanje), lo mshini uqaphela ukweluka ngaphandle kwe-shuttle, inqubo ifinyezwa kakhulu, futhi umshini mncane futhi unhle kakhulu, uhlala endaweni encane, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwawo komsebenzi kuyathuthukiswa.Ukuzalwa, ubuciko bokuluka eShayina kwadala umlando.Kamuva, ngawo-1970, umshini oqhubekayo wokudaya noku-ayina wamateyipu wakhiqizwa ngempumelelo futhi wakhuthazwa kabanzi.Ukucutshungulwa kwamateyipu anemibala nakho sekungene enkathini entsha.Inqubo yendabuko yokuqala ukudaya bese kuba ukweluka kancane kancane iye yathuthuka yaba ukuluka kuqala bese kuba ukudaya, okokuqala ukuluka bese kuba mhlophe, noku-ayina bese kucutshungulwa.Ubuchwepheshe beribhoni bungene ezinhlwini zokukhiqiza ngobuningi bemishini.Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwawo-1980, njengoba izwe lishintsha futhi livuleka, ubuchwepheshe abaningi bangaphandle bokuluka obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemishini yabo kwagcwala emakethe yaseShayina.Ngokwesibonelo, ukwethulwa kwemishini yokuluka amabhande angenalo isivinini esikhulu, imishini yoku-ayina, imishini yokusonga, nemishini yokulwa eSwitzerland, e-Italy, eFederal Republic of Germany nakwamanye amazwe kuyinto esobala kakhulu.qhubekela phambili.Ngo-1979, ibhande le-ingot lenjoloba lesizukulwane sokuqala se-SD9-9 e-China lahlolwa ngempumelelo futhi lasetshenziswa.Umkhiqizo webhande lenjoloba le-ingot uqede umlando wokuthembela ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe.Ngalesi sisekelo, ngo-1980, i-SD-81A kanye ne-B izinhlobo ezimbili zemishini yebhande lokuphotha lenjoloba zathuthukiswa, ezinezici zokuthambile, ukukhanya, ukuqina, ukuqina, ubude obuncane, njll., futhi amandla okubamba ngesikhathi sokusebenza maningi ezincane.Amalunga mafushane futhi ayisicaba.Kamuva, ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwemibili yocwaningo nokukhiqizwa kwesilingo, ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yewebhu yafinyelela kumazinga we-QC49-92 kanye ne-TL-VW470.
2. Ukweluka (ukwaluka ngokuphotha) Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ukuluka ukuphotha iwukufaka intambo eshubhuni le-weft ngemva kokuba intambo isontekile futhi ilimele, bese ifakwa esihlalweni sezinyo esingaguquki somshini wokuluka.ukwaluka.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, inani lezinsimbi eziphothiweyo lilingana, itheyiphu elukiwe i-tubular, inani lama-spindles alilingani, futhi itheyiphu elukiweyo iyisicaba.Lolu hlobo lwenqubo yokuluka isetshenziswa eShayina yakudala.Inani lokuphotha liyahlukahluka ngemishini ehlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile liphakathi kweziyisi-9 neziyi-100 zokuphotha.Inqubo eyisisekelo yokweluka yile: ukwenza i-bleaching kanye nokudaya - i-weft winding - ukweluka - ukuwa Ukusika komshini - ukupakisha.Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1960, abantu embonini benze izinto eziningi ezintsha zobuchwepheshe emshinini wokunitha, ikakhulukazi begxile ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe njengokwandisa ububanzi bebhodi lepentshisi, ukufaka umshini wokumisa othomathikhi wokuphula amabhande enjoloba, nokushintsha izinsimbi zensimbi zibe yizicucu. izingosi zenayiloni.Ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zisetshenziswa kunyuse isivinini safinyelela ku-160-190 rpm, kwaphinda kabili izinga lokuma, futhi kwathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Ngaphezu kokweluka, ukwaluka nakho kungaluka intambo.Amabhande ama-tubular angomunye wawo.Lezo ezinobubanzi obungu-1 kuya ku-4 wamasentimitha zingabizwa ngezintambo noma izintambo, lezo ezinobubanzi obungaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-4 nazo zibizwa ngokuthi izintambo, kanti lezo ezinobubanzi obungaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-40 ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi izintambo noma izintambo.Ngo-1989, imboni yethula imishini yokukhiqiza amakhebula aseJapane anemicu eyisishiyagalombili, futhi yakhiqiza intambo ye-polypropylene enemicu eyisishiyagalombili ngonyaka wesibili.Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwe yile mishini yawina indondo Yesiliva Kazwelonke Yesayensi Nobuchwepheshe ngalowo nyaka.3. Ukunitha Ngeminyaka yawo-1970, ubuchwepheshe bokunitha bokuluka kanye nobuchwepheshe bokunitha busetshenziswe kakhulu embonini yokuluka.Ngo-1973, ukukhiqizwa kwecala lebhande elibanzi elinayiloni elilukiwe kwaba yimpumelelo.Ngo-1982, imboni yaqala ukwethula imishini yokukhilosha yase-Italy.Lolu hlobo olusha lomshini we-crochet lunobuchwepheshe obuphambili kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zokukhiqiza.Izuza kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izindwangu zamabhande okuhlobisa amancane, njenge-lace, ibhande lokunwebeka, isikrini sefasitela, ibhande lokuhlobisa njalonjalo.Inqubo yayo eyisisekelo yobuchwepheshe yile: ukuxubha nokudaya - ukusonta - ukuluka - uku-ayina - ukupakisha.
Ngaphambi kweminyaka yawo-1970, ithubhu lomlilo elingenalutho lalilukwe ngendwangu eyisicaba, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe abukathuthukiswanga ngokuphelele, ububanzi beshubhu elingenalutho bukhubazekile kakhulu futhi okukhiphayo kuphansi.Engxenyeni yesibili ye-1974, ithimba locwaningo nentuthuko elihlelwe yimboni yathuthukiswa ngokukhethekile ukukhiqizwa kwezikhala ze-fire hose.Ngokomgomo wokunitha, ukuluka kwe-warp kanye ne-weft kuyamukelwa, futhi imicu engahlangene ye-wap ne-weft ixhunywe ibe yingqikithi ngokusebenzisa i-cylinder kanye ne-sinker arc yentambo eyenza iluphu ukwenza indwangu elukiweyo elukiweyo nefakwe nge-weft. .Lokhu kuguquke kwaba yipayipi lokuphuma eliboshwe ngepulasitiki kanye nepayipi lomlilo elinomfutho ophezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-07-2022