Intambo yesimanje iqukethe intambo yezintambo kanye nejazi, engavikela intambo ekugqokeni.Ubude bentambo ngokuvamile bubalwa ngamamitha, kanti intambo yamanje engamamitha angama-55 kanye namamitha angama-60 ithathe indawo yamamitha angama-50 edlule.Nakuba intambo ende isindayo, ingakhuphuka odongeni olude lwamatshe.Abakhiqizi bavamise ukwenza ubude obungamamitha angama-50, 55, 60 no-70.Ububanzi be-Diameter ngokuvamile buboniswa ngamamilimitha.Eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu edlule, ububanzi be-11 mm babudumile.Manje inkathi 10.5 mm futhi 10 mm.Ngisho nezinye izintambo zodwa zingu-9.6 no-9.6 mm ububanzi.Intambo enobubanzi obukhulu inesici esihle sokuphepha nokuqina.Izintambo ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwezintaba.Isisindo ngokuvamile sibalwa ngegremu/imitha.Ingxenye iyinkomba engcono kunodayamitha.Ungakhethi intambo enobubanzi obuncane ngokuphishekela ukukhanya.
I-World Association of Mountain Climbing (UIAA) yinhlangano enegunya lokuthuthukisa imininingwane yokuhlolwa kwezintambo.Izinga lokuhlola amandla ezintambo ngokuwa kwe-UIAA libizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kokuwa.Intambo eyodwa yokuhlola isebenzisa isisindo esingama-80 kg.Esivivinyweni, ingxenye eyodwa yentambo yalungiswa ukwenza intambo engu-9.2-foot yehle ngamafidi angu-16.4.Lokhu kuzoholela enkombeni yokudonsa engu-1.8 (ubude obuqondile bokwehla obuhlukaniswe ngobude bentambo).Ngokwethiyori, inkomba yokwehla okukhulu kakhulu ngu-2. Uma iphezulu inkomba ewayo, intambo ingakwazi ukumunca amandla omthelela.Esivivinyweni, isisindo samakhilogremu angu-80 kwadingeka siwe ngokuphindaphindiwe kuze kube yilapho intambo igqashuka.Imvelo yokuhlolwa kokuwa kwe-UIAA inzima kakhulu kuneyokukhuphuka kwangempela.Uma inani lamaconsi esivivinyweni lingu-7, akusho ukuthi kufanele ulahle ngemuva kokuwa kwe-7 ekusebenzeni.
Kodwa uma intambo ewayo iyinde kakhulu, kufanele ucabange ukuyilahla.Umfutho kufanele futhi ucatshangelwe esivivinyweni esiwayo.Ukucaciswa okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-UIAA ekwindla kokuqala ngu-985 kg.Ukunwebeka okumile ukuze kulengise isisindo esingama-65 kg (176 lb) ekugcineni kwentambo ukuze ubone ukuthi intambo yinde kangakanani.Intambo yamandla ngokuqinisekile izokwelula kancane uma ilayishwe izingxenye.Ukucaciswa kwe-UIAA kungaphakathi kuka-8%.Kodwa kwehlukile ekwindla.Intambo izokwelula u-20-30% ekuhlolweni kwe-UIAA.Lapho ibhantshi lentambo lishelela futhi intambo ihlangana namandla okungqubuzana.Ijakhethi izoshelela eduze komgogodla wentambo.Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-UIAA, isisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-45 siyalengiswa ngentambo engamamitha angu-2,2 futhi sidonswe kahlanu onqenqemeni, futhi ibhantshi akufanele lishelele ngaphezu kuka-4 cm.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina intambo ukusebenzisa isikhwama sezintambo.Ingakwazi ukugcina intambo ephunga lamakhemikhali noma ukungcola.Ungabekwa elangeni isikhathi eside, ungalinyatheli, futhi ungavumeli amatshe noma izinto ezincane kubhajwe entanjeni.Izintambo ezingashi zigcina izintambo endaweni eyomile nebandayo.Uma intambo ingcolile, kufanele iwashwe ngamakhemikhali angewona amakhemikhali emshinini wokuwasha omthamo omkhulu.Umshini wokuwasha onesivalo uzobopha intambo yakho.Uma intambo yakho iwe kakhulu kanye, kungenzeka ukuthi igqokwe kakhulu, noma izandla zakho zingathinta umgogodla wentambo, sicela ushintshe intambo.Uma ukhuphuka izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto, sicela ushintshe intambo njalo ezinyangeni ezi-4.Uma uyisebenzisa ngephutha, sicela uyishintshe njalo eminyakeni emi-4, ngoba inayiloni izoguga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-21-2023